بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
الرَّحِيمِ
الْمَلِكِ
الْقُدُّوسِ
السَّلَامِ
1446 - شَوَّال الْمُكَرَّم
الْمُؤْمِنِ
الْمُهَيْمِنِ
الْعَزِيزِ
الْجَبَّارُ
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ
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O
A
D
I
N
G
Fajr
05:45 AM
✓
Asr
06:15 PM
Maghrib
07:46 PM
Isha
09:45 PM
Jumu'ah
02:00 PM
Aql
العقل
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Aql (Intellect/Reason) is the faculty given by Allah to humanity to distinguish between "Haqq" (truth) and "Batil" (falsehood). It is the basis for "Taklif" (legal responsibility) in Islam. For the "Ummah," the "Aql" is a tool for "Tafakkur" (reflection) on the "Ayat" (signs) of Allah. The Quran frequently asks, "Do you not use your intellect?" True "Aql" is that which leads a person to recognize their "Rabb" and live a life of "Hikmah" (wisdom) and "Adl" (justice). The Maqasid al-Shariah are the "Higher Objectives" or "Goals" of Islamic law. Scholars (like Al-Shatibi and Al-Ghazali) identified five "Necessities" (Daruriyyat) that the Shariah protects: 1. Religion (Din), 2. Life (Nafs), 3. Intellect (Aql), 4. Lineage (Nasl), and 5. Property (Mal). Every ruling in Islam,whether a command or a prohibition,is designed to serve these Maqasid. By focusing on the "spirit" of the law, scholars ensure that the application of "Fiqh" remains a source of "Rahmah" (mercy), justice, and public benefit ("Maslaha") in every age and culture. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the use of intellect: "Do they not reflect within themselves? Allah did not create the heavens and the earth and what is between them except in truth and for a specified term. But indeed, many of the people, in the meeting with their Lord, are disbelievers" (30:8). Reflection (tafakkur) is an act of worship. The Quran also criticizes those who do not use their intellect: "They have hearts with which they do not understand, eyes with which they do not see, and ears with which they do not hear" (7:179). The intellect is a gift from Allah, and it must be used to understand His signs and follow His guidance. The intellect is not independent of revelation; it is a tool to understand and implement revelation. Reason and revelation are complementary. The intellect recognizes the truth of revelation, and revelation guides the intellect to what is beneficial. The Prophet said: "The one who is wise is the one who holds himself accountable and works for what comes after death" (Tirmidhi). Wisdom (hikmah) is the application of knowledge in the right way. For believers, using the intellect is a religious duty. They reflect on creation, seeking signs of Allah. They study the Quran and Sunnah, seeking understanding. They use reason to apply Islamic principles to new situations. They recognize that the intellect is a trust from Allah, to be used in His service. The protection of intellect is one of the Maqasid al-Shariah. This is why intoxicants are prohibited,they impair the intellect. The believer protects their intellect by avoiding what harms it and by using it to seek knowledge and guidance. The ultimate purpose of the intellect is to know Allah, to worship Him, and to attain His pleasure. The believer uses their intellect to draw closer to Him, reflecting on His signs, understanding His commands, and applying His guidance in all aspects of life.
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