بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
الرَّحِيمِ
الْمَلِكِ
الْقُدُّوسِ
السَّلَامِ
1446 - رَمَضَان الْمُعَظَّم
الْمُؤْمِنِ
الْمُهَيْمِنِ
الْعَزِيزِ
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الْمُتَكَبِّرُ
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Sunan Abu Dawud
سنن أبي داود
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Sunan Abu Dawud is one of the six canonical Hadith collections (Kutub al-Sittah) in Sunni Islam, compiled by Imam Abu Dawud Sulayman ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sijistani (202-275 AH/817-889 CE). He traveled extensively across the Islamic world-to Hijaz, Iraq, Syria, Egypt, Khurasan, and elsewhere-collecting 500,000 Hadith narrations, from which he selected approximately 4,800 for his collection. Imam Abu Dawud's distinctive focus was legal traditions (Hadith al-Ahkam) that serve as the basis for Islamic jurisprudence. He specifically aimed to compile Hadith sufficient for deriving legal rulings, making his work particularly valuable for scholars of fiqh (jurisprudence). The collection is organized thematically according to legal topics: purification, prayer, zakah, fasting, pilgrimage, marriage, divorce, commercial transactions, criminal law, and judicial decisions. Imam Abu Dawud indicated the authenticity level of narrations, commenting when Hadith were particularly strong or weak, demonstrating scholarly transparency. He spent twenty years on this work and presented it to Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, who praised it. Sunan Abu Dawud holds special significance for jurists, as it focuses on traditions with legal implications rather than general exhortations. It remains essential for understanding how the Prophet's (peace be upon him) teachings translate into practical legal rulings, complementing the theological and ethical focus of other collections.
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