بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
الرَّحِيمِ
الْمَلِكِ
الْقُدُّوسِ
السَّلَامِ
1446 - شَوَّال الْمُكَرَّم
الْمُؤْمِنِ
الْمُهَيْمِنِ
الْعَزِيزِ
الْجَبَّارُ
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ
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Dhuhr
02:00 PM
Asr
06:15 PM
Maghrib
07:46 PM
Isha
09:45 PM
Jumu'ah
02:00 PM
Battle Of Khaybar
غزوة خيبر
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The Battle of Khaybar occurred in 628 CE between the Muslims and the Jewish tribes settled in the oasis of Khaybar, north of Medina. The forts of Khaybar were known for their formidable defenses. After a siege, the Muslims captured the forts, with Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) playing a heroic role in breaking the final stronghold. The terms of surrender allowed the inhabitants to remain on their land provided they gave half of their produce to the Islamic state. Khaybar became a model for how the early Islamic state managed conquered territories and agricultural resources through treaty and taxation. The Battle of Khaybar took place in 7 AH (628 CE). Khaybar was an oasis about 150 kilometers north of Medina, inhabited by several Jewish tribes who had fortified their settlements with fortresses. They had been a center of opposition to the Muslim state. The Muslims had about 1,400 fighters. The battle was challenging due to the fortresses. Several fell after sieges, but the strongest, al-Qamus, resisted. The Prophet famously declared: "Tomorrow I will give the flag to a man who loves Allah and His Messenger, and Allah and His Messenger love him." The next day, he gave the flag to Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA). Despite suffering from an eye ailment, Ali conquered the fortress with courage and faith. After the conquest, the Prophet allowed the inhabitants to remain on their land in exchange for half of their agricultural produce. This established a precedent: conquered peoples could stay, practice their religion, and manage their affairs in exchange for tribute (jizyah) or a share of produce. Khaybar was significant economically. The fertile lands provided agricultural resources that helped stabilize the Medina economy. It also demonstrated the military effectiveness of the Muslim forces. For believers, Khaybar teaches that justice in conquest is essential. The inhabitants were not expelled but integrated, their rights protected. It also highlights the virtues of Ali ibn Abi Talib, whose bravery and faith were instrumental. The battle teaches that military success should be followed by just governance. The believer learns that power is a trust, to be used for justice, not oppression. The treaty of Khaybar became a model for later conquests, showing that Islam does not demand expulsion or forced conversion but offers protection and autonomy in exchange for recognition of Muslim sovereignty.
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