بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
الرَّحْمَـٰنِ
الرَّحِيمِ
الْمَلِكِ
الْقُدُّوسِ
السَّلَامِ
1446 - شَوَّال الْمُكَرَّم
الْمُؤْمِنِ
الْمُهَيْمِنِ
الْعَزِيزِ
الْجَبَّارُ
الْمُتَكَبِّرُ
L
O
A
D
I
N
G
Fajr
05:30 AM
✓
Dhuhr
02:00 PM
✓
Asr
06:30 PM
✓
Maghrib
08:03 PM
✓
Jumu'ah
02:00 PM
Fitna
فتنة
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Fitna is a multifaceted Arabic term often translated as "trial," "temptation," or "civil strife." In the Quran, it describes the tests that Allah places before humans to distinguish the sincere from the insincere. It can also refer to anything that leads a person away from their faith, such as the fitna of wealth, power, or desire. Historically, the "Great Fitna" refers to the civil wars that divided the early Muslim community. The Prophet (peace be upon him) warned that toward the end of time, fitnas would appear like "pieces of a dark night." For a Muslim, the response to fitna is to remain steadfast (Sabr), seek refuge in Allah, avoid spreading rumors or participating in division, and hold firmly to the established community and authentic knowledge. The word fitna appears throughout the Quran in various contexts. Allah says: "And know that your wealth and your children are a trial (fitnah)" (8:28). Wealth and children, while blessings, can become tests that distract from faith. The early Muslims faced severe fitna in Mecca, where they were persecuted for their beliefs. The Quran commands patience in such trials. The "Great Fitna" refers to the civil wars following the assassination of Caliph Uthman (RA), which led to conflicts between Muslims. These events are studied as lessons in the dangers of division and the importance of unity. Fitna also means temptation. The Prophet warned that the greatest fitna for men is women (not blaming women but highlighting the power of attraction that can lead one away from righteousness). He also warned: "The fitna of wealth and children is great." The response to fitna is taught by the Prophet: "In times of fitna, hold fast to the community and avoid division" (Bukhari). He also said: "Soon there will be times of fitna when the one who sits is better than one who stands, and the one who stands is better than one who walks, and the one who walks is better than one who runs" (Muslim). This teaches that sometimes withdrawal from conflict is better than participation. The Prophet also sought refuge from fitna in his daily supplications: "O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the trials of life and death, and from the evil of the trial of the False Messiah" (Muslim). For modern Muslims, fitna takes many forms: social pressures to abandon faith, ideological confusion, material distractions, and political divisions. The believer responds by strengthening knowledge, maintaining prayer, seeking righteous company, and holding firmly to the Quran and Sunnah. Fitna reminds that life is a test, that trials reveal true faith, and that the ultimate success is in remaining steadfast through every trial. The believer does not seek fitna but faces it with patience, prayer, and trust in Allah's wisdom.
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